APPLICATION OF DATA QUERY ROBOTS BASED ON LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS IN THE MEDICAL FIELD



Free radical exposure creates paler carotenoid-based ornaments: a possible interaction in the expression of black and red traits.

Oxidative stress could be a key selective force shaping the expression of colored traits produced by the primary animal pigments in integuments: carotenoids and melanins.However, the impact of oxidative stress on melanic ornaments has only recently been explored, whereas its role in the expression of carotenoid-based traits is not fully understood.

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